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Tenant Obligations to You

What a tenant owes you under the Act, and the realistic remedies when they don't deliver.

4 min read · Guide

What the Act requires of a tenant

01

Pay rent in full, on time. The obligation stands even where the tenant has an outstanding maintenance complaint. Withholding rent is not a lawful remedy in Ontario.

02

Ordinary cleanliness. The standard is ordinary, not spotless. Untidiness isn't a breach; conditions creating health, safety, or pest problems are.

03

Repair wilful or negligent damage caused by the tenant, their household, or their guests. Normal wear and tear is yours, not theirs.

04

Not substantially interfere with other tenants' or your reasonable enjoyment of the property.

05

Not overcrowd the unit beyond health and safety standards.

06

Give proper notice to end the tenancy: 60 days for monthly, ending on the last day of a rental period.

The remedies, honestly

Every remedy runs through the Landlord and Tenant Board, and the Board has a backlog. Plan around timelines measured in months rather than weeks.

01

Non-payment of rent: serve an N4, then apply with an L1 if it isn't paid. The tenant can void the notice by paying in full at any point before the order is enforced.

02

Damage: N5, which the tenant can void within seven days by repairing or paying. A second N5 within six months cannot be voided.

03

Interference or illegal activity: N5, N6, or N7 depending on the conduct. N7 covers serious impairment of safety and moves fastest.

What actually protects you

Screening, mostly. Once a bad tenancy has started, every route through it is slow, and none of them recovers your time. The money you'd save by skipping a reference call is trivial against a six-month non-payment case.

After that: document everything in writing, keep dated photographs from move-in, serve the correct form promptly rather than after three months of informal chasing, and get a paralegal involved early.

Not legal advice

Form numbers and procedures change. Confirm current requirements with the Landlord and Tenant Board, and take advice before serving anything.

Not sure where to start? Fifteen minutes on the phone will tell you.

Call or text (647) 448-4857

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